Plum nectar is a small tree, and it has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years in China. Whether it is used as an ornamental or as a fruit tree, there are many varieties. Many types can be cultivated in the open field and can be used as an ornamental. It can also be planted as potted flowers, and is called "four gentlemen" with orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums. The following small series introduces the breeding method of plum blossoms and the symbolic meaning of plum blossoms.
Plum growth habit
Plum blossoms like a warm climate, cold resistance is not strong, more resistant to drought but not resistant, but its life is very long, can reach the millennium. It is particularly sensitive to changes in climate during the flowering of plum blossoms. Mei likes to have high air humidity, but it is necessary to avoid heavy rain during flowering.
Plum blossom breeding method flowering control: potted plum is generally used for family viewing. It should be placed indoors after winter leaves, and the temperature should be kept at 0-5 degrees. After New Year's Day, it can be gradually heated to 5-0 degrees, and appropriate to fully receive the light, often spray water to its branches, water wetness is close to room temperature is optimal.
Plastic trimming: When the plum blossoms are trimmed, they can usually be carried out within 20 days after the flowers are opened. It is mainly based on the natural tree shape, cut off its cross branches and erect branches as well as dry branches and overly branches. After the potted plum blossoms are placed on the basin, they should be re-cut to lay the foundation for making bonsai. Usually, the plum piles are used as a scene, and the plum blossoms of various postures are grafted. Keep a certain temperature, plum blossoms can be seen in the Spring Festival. If you want to "May 1" flowering, you need to keep the temperature at 0 ~ 5 °C and moisten the environment. Remove it from the outside in early April, and keep it in a well-ventilated place with good ventilation. You can see flowers before and after the May Day.
Watering and fertilization: During its growth, we should pay attention to watering it, and always keep the soil moist and partial. We can't give it water or dry or wet. It is necessary to abide by the principle of inter-drying. Generally, when the weather is cold, it is necessary to water a small amount, but in the hot weather in summer, we can water twice, watering once a day in spring and autumn, and soaking in winter. We also need to rationalize the fertilization of it. Before planting, apply the base fertilizer, and at the same time, inject a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate once before flowering, and apply 1 time of decomposed cake fertilizer to supplement nutrition. Compound fertilizer can also be applied once in June to promote flower bud differentiation. After the autumn leaves, apply 1 organic fertilizer, such as decomposed manure.
Light and temperature: warm and full of light. In addition to the apricot plum varieties can withstand low temperatures of -25 ° C, generally resistant to -10 ° C low temperature. It is resistant to high temperatures and can grow at 40 °C. It has the best growth and development in the annual average temperature of 16~23 °C. Very sensitive to temperature, flowering in the early spring when the average temperature reaches -5 to 7 °C.
The symbolic meaning of plum blossom Plum blossom has more than 3,000 years of cultivation history in China, and it is a plant with great ornamental and cultural symbols. Since the 1980s, some people have been actively promoting the plum blossoms as the national flower of the People's Republic of China, and many areas have designated plum blossoms as city flowers and county flowers.
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