There are three kinds of plants, all of which can be called calamus, which are calamus, scutellaria, and sylvestris, which are derived from different plants and have different functions and functions. Such as the calamus, its sexual warm taste, the main effect is to open phlegm and phlegm, spleen and soothe the nerves; and Shichangpu sex temperature is hard, the main effect is the dampness appetizer, open sputum, refreshing puzzle; Shui Shui Pu Xin Xinwei Bitter, the main effect is phlegm and phlegm, spleen and dampness. In fact, the main effects are similar, let's take a look at the efficacy and role of calamus.
First of all, as a herb, it also has some plant functions, such as:
1. The leaves of the iris are green, dignified and beautiful, with aroma, suitable for waterside and water body greening.
2. Calamus can be used for potted planting or for setting up;
3. The leaves and inflorescences of calamus can also be used as flower arrangement materials;
4, calamus can be planted in shallow water, or as a wetland plant, is the main foliage plant in the water landscape garden.
Second, some medicinal values ​​of calamus.
1. The whole plant is aroma, so it can be used as a spice or mosquito repellent;
2, stems and leaves of calamus can be used as medicine, picking roots from August to September, removing stems and leaves and fine roots, and drying. It can be used to ridicule, ventilate, detoxify, and kill insects. Treatment of madness, epilepsy, convulsions, cold and dampness, sputum poisonous phlegm, external application. Open, phlegm, and stomach. For epilepsy, convulsions, chest and abdomen swelling, chronic bronchitis.
There are also related records in ancient Chinese books, such as: "The Scriptures" said "main wind and cold dampness, coughing up the gas, happy hole, make up the five internal organs, pass nine çª, clear eyes and ears, sound out." Recorded in the "main deafness, hemorrhoids, warm stomach, small convenience, limbs wet, not bend and stretch, children with warm malaria, body heat is incomprehensible, can be used as bath soup. Satirical eyes, benefit mind." and "medicine theory "", "Japanese Huazi Materia Medica", "Minnan Materia Medica", "Outline" and other related narratives.
Classification and purchase skills of calamus
Acacia is a perennial herb of the genus Acorus, a plant that is considered to be a god grass. It consists of several kinds. Below, we will introduce the classification of calamus.
Classification of calamus
Astragalus actually has three kinds of plants. They are different plants and their functions are different. But they are all referred to as calamus, which are: calamus, scutellaria, and leeches.
Iris
That is, the nine-section calamus is the dry rhizome of the Ranunculaceae plant Altai anemone. Its medicinal properties: slightly spindle-shaped, slightly curved, the surface is brownish yellow to dark brown, with most semi-annular protuberances, obliquely arranged alternately, with scale marks and point-like root marks on the nodes. The gas is slight, the taste is slightly sour and numb. Sexual warm taste, the effect of opening up phlegm, spleen and soothe the nerves.
Shichangpu
Shichangpu is a dry rhizome derived from the genus Asteraceae. Its medicinal properties: the rhizome is flat cylindrical, slightly curved, often branched, the surface is tan, brown red or gray-brown, rough, uneven and dense, with fine longitudinal wrinkles; slightly triangular leaves above Traces, alternating left and right; there are rounded root marks or residual roots underneath; sometimes scaly leaf base remains in the nodes. Aroma, bitter, slightly pungent. Sexual temperature, taste, bitterness, efficacy, wet appetizer, open mouth, refreshing, puzzle, is a good medicine.
Water iris
Acorus calamus is also a plant of the genus Araceae, which is the dry rhizome of the genus. Its medicinal properties: the roots are flat and cylindrical, shaped like Shichangpu, but coarser, less branched, surface white to brownish red, with fine vertical lines; thinner, harder, poorer cross-section, sponge-like, with a majority Small hollow, slightly muddy. The surface is white to brownish red, with dentate root marks on the upper side and brownish red hairs on the nodes. The gas is more intense and specific, bitter and pungent, and the effect is turned on, spleen and dampness.
Gladiolus
Gladiolus is a perennial herb of the genus Gladiolus, with bulbs. The alias is Gladiolus, Cymbidium, Shijingjing, and Bamboo Lotus, which are native to tropical Africa and the Mediterranean. I like cool weather conditions, fear of heat and cold. Fertile, loose, moist, well-drained soil is required. Each plant has 6-9 pieces of straight leaves, which are arranged in a regular arrangement. The hard, leaf sheaths are sharp and the veins are convex and prominent, which are parallel. The bulb is oblate or oval, and the outer part of the bulb is covered with 4-6 layers of brown membrane. Therefore, when purchasing, it should be clear which type of calamus is used to avoid misuse of the drug.
Purchase of calamus
Because different calamus have different medicinal effects, and calamus is a poisonous plant, it is necessary to distinguish between several different calamus when purchasing. Therefore, you can choose the type of calamus needed according to the characteristics of the different calamus mentioned above. The three different ones of calamus, scutellaria, and leeches are the most distinguishable from the medicinal materials: è– ç»† ,, diameter 0.3-0.7cm; è– ç›´å¾„ diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm; è– æœ€ 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最
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