People mention red beans, always love to mention Wang Wei's "red beans to the south, spring to send a few." The red beans in the poem refer to the red bean tree, not the yew. "This red bean" is not "People Red Bean", we have to confuse. The yew is an ancient tree species with a history of one million years. It has a long history of cultivation in China and is very popular among everyone. The yew has great effect, especially in modern times, and people have found substances on the yew that can inhibit cancer. Physical health is the hunger for human beings. Because of the efficacy of the yew, the yew is popular.
Taxus culture method
First, the light required for the growth of yew
The yew is an excellent potted foliage plant, which is damp, sun-proof and drought-tolerant. Therefore, it is not suitable for full illumination, and appropriate shading in summer, especially in the whole light and strong light from July to August every year, the chlorophyll of the leaves is destroyed and the young trees die. The best light for the yew is 7 am to 11 am every day, and the light is about 4 hours. The summer light is shorter, and the light can be longer in the fall and spring. But no light also affects the photosynthesis and growth of the yew. Remember not to have a holiday with a photo, do not put it in the air outlet or heating, otherwise the water of the leaves of the yew will be evaporated, easy to dehydrate and dry.
2. Soil suitable for the growth of yew
The yew prefers acidic soil. It is best to use loose, fertile, water-retaining, breathable soil. In addition, when fertilizing, it should be noted that it should be fertilized along the basin wall and not close to the root of the yew. Generally, the newly purchased yew bonsai will have nutritious soil, no need to apply fertilizer within three months, and after three months, it will be fertilized once every two to three months.
How to water the yew
For the moisture requirement, the cultivation of the yew should be observed on the surface of the potting soil. If it is slightly yellowish white, the leaves are also slightly rolled. It is not necessary to water the soil. Just spray the leaves. When the soil in the pot is whitish, the potting soil should be watered. Remember to pour the water in one time, so that the potting soil can fully absorb the water.
4. Disease and pest control of yew
Under normal circumstances, the pests cultured by yew are rare. If the yew is found to have yellow or pests, it can be watered or sprayed with methyl thiophanate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Relatively speaking, yew will have root rot, stem rot and rotten roots during the rainy season, especially saplings, which can be sprayed and cured with dixon. In the high temperature and dry season, the yew is prone to leaf blight and red blight, which can be controlled by spraying Bordeaux mixture.
5. Choose a flower pot suitable for the growth of yew
The choice of flower pots should be appropriately large, and a few holes should be used in the lower part of the pot, mainly to enhance the water permeability and permeability of the pot.
6. Trimming the bonsai bonsai
When the branches of the yew bonsai grow too densely, when the dry yellow leaves fall off, the lower dense branches can be trimmed and cut into umbrella, tower, and round shapes. When the yew is changed, if the nutrient supply of the roots to the roots and branches is not kept up, and the leaves are curled and dried, the nutrients can be reduced by the pruning to quickly restore the root growth.
Seven, the transplant of yew
About a year after the new yew culture, the saplings will grow up and the roots will be developed. Therefore, transplanting is needed. When changing the basin, the old pot can be broken, but don't damage the original soil ball. After moving it into the new pot, water the roots in time to make the roots of the yew and the soil tightly combined.
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