Elm, recorded in the flower family, belongs to the national second-class protected plants. According to statistics, the number of eucalyptus trees in the world is less than one thousand, so it is listed as one of the world's endangered plant species. So, what are the characteristics and values ​​of Jiangnan Elm?
Characteristics of Jiangnan Elm
Shape characteristics
Jiangnan Elm is a deciduous tree species with a plant height of about 10 meters. The plants belong to high-large species, while the bark color is gray-brown, without any hair body, and the touch is smooth.
The eucalyptus tree in the south of the Yangtze River is dilated, with slender branches and slender petiole, about 3 cm in shape. The shape is elliptical and ovate, and gradually becomes elliptical in the later stage. The flowers of the plants are clustered and open in the spring. The fruit is oval, slightly woody and slightly oblate.
Growth characteristics
Jiangnan Elm is best suited for growing in high altitude areas, such as valleys and valleys. The altitude can be adjusted to about 1000 meters. However, it can be directly planted on the banks of the river and on the shoal. There are no strict restrictions.
Jiangnan eucalyptus, belonging to the tree species, does not require high soil, such as humus soil, sandy soil, vegetable garden soil, the best acidity, and the choice of forest land should have back-negative, the light rate is about 50%.
Distribution characteristics
Jiangnan Elm, the origin of the country is Jiangnan, nowadays it is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Taiwan and other provinces and cities.
Jiangnan Elm is a special area, so it is less introduced in China, with a total of less than 100 trees, and only a small amount is planted in the southern part of the United States.
The value of Jiangnan Elm
Ornamental value
Jiangnan Elm is a variety of garden plants. It can be properly trimmed as a variety of landscapes. Its tree shape needs to be shaded for about 5 years. The overall crown is oval and leafy, and it can be used as a shade shelter in summer.
Jiangnan eucalyptus, flowering in the spring, is full of trees and flowers, long and charming, and the leaves are evergreen, the landscaping effect is excellent, and it can also be used as a bonsai.
Medicinal value
Jiangnan eucalyptus can be used as a medicine to treat diseases. Roots, bark, leaves, flowers and fruits can be treated as traditional Chinese medicine after special treatment. The harvesting time is not regulated, it can be collected all year round, or it can be used freshly or in the shade. It should be exposed to the sun and dry.
The method of using Jiangnan eucalyptus is mainly for external use. It directly smashes the leaves and flowers of fresh eucalyptus leaves, which has the effect of reducing inflammation and detoxification, or crushing the bark, leaves, flowers and fruits, etc. Sprinkle in the trauma, it can also play a therapeutic role. In addition, you can also directly simmer Jiangnan eucalyptus, which can help eliminate bacteria and eliminate insects, and can alleviate diarrhea and dysentery.
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