Wood has always played a very important role in the history of Chinese life. It is mild and natural in nature and has strong plasticity. It can be used as utensils, tools, game toys, furniture, and even building construction.
As early as six or seven thousand years ago, the dry wood structure of Hemudu had begun to take shape as a timber-framed building, and then a deep Chinese-style building was built in the long history of China.
Although the wooden structure has disappeared, the wood is still closely related to our life, and some people prefer wooden furniture. Then custom furniture has gradually become a trend.
Customized furniture not only highlights the unique personality of modern people, but also guarantees the design details. The high-end design of the product will bring a different experience to life.
However, if you want to have custom furniture with a sense of design, the selection of furniture wood, and the daily maintenance of expensive furniture, do you know enough?
Material selection
There are no two identical leaves in the world. On the vast land, there are so many kinds of wood, and even two lines of the same can not be found on the same piece of wood.
So, how to choose the wood material that suits you is a headache.
There are also three or six points for wood. The distinguishing characteristics of general high-grade wood are:
Have aroma
2. Beautiful wood grain;
3. The material is fine and the structure is tight;
4. The color of the material is beautiful and the color is bright;
5. Oil-rich, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant and insect-resistant;
6. The larger the material diameter, the better.
Nearly 800 commercial timber species commonly used in China's production are classified into 241 commercial timbers, and these 241 commercial materials are classified into one grade and two grades according to the advantages and disadvantages of materials and the amount of reserves. , three types of materials, four types of materials, five categories of materials.
A class of materials: Korean pine, cedar, yew, citron, nanmu, rubwood, gemu, hard Dalbergia, fragrant mahogany, flower palmwood, boxwood, red-green, pecan, walnut, eucalyptus, hawthorn, Fragrant pile, ash, elm, ironwood rosewood.
The second category: yellow fir, Chinese fir, Fujian cypress, eucalyptus, Liriodendron, pear, elm, Cyclobalanopsis, Mochi, Alpine mulberry, jujube, yellow Polo, ash.
Three types of materials: larch, spruce, pine, hemlock, iron knife, bauhinia, soft Dalbergia, eucalyptus, birch, chestnut, hibiscus, maple. Four types of materials: sweet gum, eucalyptus, hackberry, sandalwood, silver birch, red peony, white peony, paulownia. The five types of materials are alder, poplar, maple, balsa, paulownia, holly, and berber.
Below, Xiaobian selects several kinds of wood and analyzes it in detail.
Beech
Heavy, sturdy, impact resistant, clear texture, easy to bend under steam, easy to crack. It can be used for shipbuilding, construction, bridges, etc. It can also be used as furniture, wooden doors, floors, handicrafts, etc. It is the key object of the original furniture selection.
Elm
Wood is tough, texture is clear, hardness and strength are moderate, the price is cheaper, suitable for mass consumption.
It can be used for furniture, decoration, etc. The eucalyptus is dried, shaped, carved and lacquered, and can be used to make exquisite lacquer crafts.
Cherry wood
Eastern United States, high-grade wood, straight wood grain. The texture is fine, the coating effect is good, the bending performance is good, the impact strength is medium, and the hardness is low. Can be used as parquet floor, musical instruments, high-end furniture and engravings.
oak
High grade, heavy and hard, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, not easy to dry, saw and cut, not bearing. The touch surface has a textured feel. Often used in decorative materials, furniture materials, sports equipment, etc., can also be used to store red wine.
Nanmu
It is a national second-class protected plant and is very precious. The wood is hard, durable, corrosion resistant and has a special aroma that prevents insects. There are three types of golden silk, fragrant Nan, and water. It is a precious material for construction, furniture, etc.
Yellow pear
The wood is solid and the pattern is exquisite. The scent is fragrant and the rhinoceros texture is felt. Very precious.
No deformation, no cracking, no bending, a certain degree of toughness, can produce a variety of shaped furniture.
Among the yellow pears, Hainan huanghuali is much higher than the price of Vietnamese huanghuali.
More wood types Daquan â–¼
Redwood
Serial number, foreign name, foreign country name, density of origin, g/cm
1 rosewood (class) rosewood tropical area 1.05-1.26
Sandalwood Rosewood Redsanders India
2 rosewood (class) rosewood tropical area>0.76
Vietnamese-Phoenix Padauk Central South Peninsula
Andaman rosewood Padauk Andaman Islands
Hedgehog rosewood Ambia Africa
Indian rosewood Amboyna Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Light, Yunnan
Large fruit rosewood Padauk Central South Peninsula
Buddhism, red sandalwood, Bijasal tropical region
Wuzuo Red Sandalwood Maidu Central South Peninsula
3 ebony (class) ebony Ceylonebon tropical region >0.96
Thick-edged ebony Ceylonebomy West Africa
Hairy ebony poncho EbomyPoncekamagon Philippines
4 striped ebony (class) striped ebony
Sulawesi Ebony Philippines Ebony MaeassarebomyKamagongebomy Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka
5 red rosewood (class) red rosewood tropical region>0.9
Barry Dalbergia Neangnuon Asia
Seychelles Dalbergia Kingwoodvioetta South America Brazil
Fluff Dalbergia Braziliantulipwood South America Brazil
Central American Dalbergia Dipper Dalbergia Cocobologranadillo South America Mexico
Sian rosewood in the Central South Peninsula
Aussie Dalbergia Cocobolo Central South Peninsula
6 chicken wing wood (class) Siansemacassia tropical region 0.81-1.02
African yamu wood Wengs Africa Congo
White Flower Cliff Bean Wood Thinwin Myanmar Thailand
Iron Knife Siamesennacassia Southeast Asia, Perak, Erguang, Brazil
7 black rosewood (class) black rosewood > 8.5
Knife-shaped ebony Burmablackwood Myanmar India
Black Dalbergia Blackrosewood, Myanmar, India, Vietnam
Broadleaf Dalbergia Indianrosewood India, Indonesia
Lushi Black Dalbergia Boisderose Madagascar
East African Black Dalbergia Africanblackwood East Africa
Brazilian Black Dalbergia Brazilian Rosewood South America, Brazil
Amazon Dalbergia Jaearandadopara South America Amazon
Belize Dalbergia Hondurasrosewood Central America Belize
8 fragrant wood (class) fragrant wood Asia tropical region
Dessert Dalbergia Scentedrosewood Hainan
North America
Serial number, foreign name, foreign country name, density of origin, g/cm
9 ash (ash, eucalyptus) Ash North America, Europe 0.81-0.98
10 Birch Birch US Northeast 0.55-0.75
11 cherry wood BlackCherry North America, Europe, Asia West 0.85
12 Maple (Maple) Maple North America, Europe
13 red æ Ž (oak, red oak, black oak) RedOak North America, Europe 0.66-0.77
14 white peony (oak, white oak, eucalyptus) WhiteOak North America, Europe, Asia 0.63-0.79
15 Hickory (Walnut) Hickory North America 0.6-0.82
16 poplar Aspen USA, Canada 0.4
17 Elm Basswood North America, Europe, Asia 0.46-0.56
18 Elm Elm North America, Europe, Asia 0.58-0.78
19 Cyclobalanopsis (Beech) Beech North America
20 Red Dragonfly Redelm North America 0.46
21 檫木(黄樟木) Sassafras North America
22 Liriodendron Tulipwood North America
23 Black Walnut BlackWalnut North America
24 Willow Willow North America, Europe, Asia 0.43-0.53
25 桤木 (ç°èµ¤æ‰¬) Alder North America
26 Cyclobalanopsis Oak North America
27 red cone Castanosis North America
28 Yellow Fir (Douglas Fir) Douglasfir North America
29 Larch Lalch North America, Europe
South America
Serial number, foreign name, foreign country name, density of origin, g/cm
30åªå¶è‹æœ¨(佳托巴)Courbaril South America, Central America, West Indies 0.88-0.96
31 Huangshan Mountain Goiabao South America 0.91
32 heavy wood (Ibe, South America) Ipe South America, Brazil 0.9
33 Buffalo Elm Pamarfim South America, Brazil 0.8
34 Iron Sumu Garapa South America, Brazil 0.83
35 milk mulberry (Guyana milk mulberry) Tatajuba South America 0.8
36 Baodi Bean Sucupira South America 0.89-1
37 double column Sumu Angelgue South America 0.73-0.79
38 two-winged beans (fragrant two-winged beans) Tonkabeancumaru South America, Brazil >1.0
39 iron wire Macaranduba South America, Southeast Asia 0.9-1.1
40 balsam beans Balsamo Brazil, Argentina 0.95
41 Bafu Musk (Claw Taba) Gutamba Brazil, Argentina 0.8
42 Purple Heart Sumu Amarante South America>0.8
43 mahogany Mahobany South America, Central America, Southeast Asia 0.64
African region
Serial number, foreign name, foreign country name, density of origin, g/cm
44 Classical Sumu (Bubinjia) Bubinga Africa>0.9
45 Ai Li Guyi Sumu Ovengkol West Africa, Central Africa>0.8
46 Asian pear (Damei pigeonpea) Munign Africa 0.5-0.72
47 US Mung Bean (Shift Lock) Afrornosia Africa 0.7
48 green sang mulberry (Mitanda) Lroko Africa 0.62-0.72
49 Gemu (Sapele) Missanda Africa, subtropical 0.9-1.1
50 African æ¥ (Shui Putao) Sapele Africa 0.61-0.67
51 Rose Apple Watergum New Guinea, etc. 0.9-1.1
52 shoe wood Ebiara West Africa, Central Africa 0.72
53 small shoes pigeonpea Zingana Africa 0.73-0.8
54 match shoes pigeonpea Awoura Africa 0.77
55 short cover beans Brachysteirspp West Africa, Central Africa 0.6
56 Burmese Elm Doussie Africa, Myanmar 86
Southeast Asia, Australia
Serial number, foreign name, foreign country name, density of origin, g/cm
57 merbau (pineapple, plum) Merbau Southeast Asia 0.8
58 heavy yellow 娑 Luo Shuang (Balau, Huang Liuan) Balau Southeast Asia 0.8-1.15
59 heavy red 娑 åŒ (Balau, Hongliuan) Redbalau Southeast Asia 0.8-0.88
60 White Dolo Double (White Liu An) WhiteBalau Southeast Asia 0.5-0.9
61 Tiemu Penaga, Cambodia, Thailand, Ma, India>1
62 Hemu Samak Thai, Myanmar, Ma, Indonesia 0.71
63 Mulian (Black Heart Lotus) Chempaka Horse, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam 0.45-0.63
64-point fragrant tea è¾¾ (Daru) Dedaru horse, India 0.93
65 wood pods (Pinkado) Pyinkado India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar Indonesia 1-1.18
66 Ganba Bean (Conbas, Menglis) MengerisKempas Horse, Indonesia>0.8
67 Dipterocarp (Clone, Albion) KeroeingKempas India, Ma, Thai, Philippines 0.7-0.8
68 Pontianak Iron Elm (Pontian) Belianulin Horse, Indonesia, Philippines 0.8
69 Renqi lacquer wood Rengas horse, Indonesia 0.6-0.8
70 light slope base Merawan India, Ma, Thai, Philippines <0.95
71 heavy slopes Giam, selamgan Malaysia, etc. >0.96
72 Mulian (Black Heart Lotus) Chempake Thai, Burmese, Ma, Indonesia 0.45-0.63
73 Sapphire Wood (White, Red, Huangshanlan) Planchonella India, Guinea 0.4-0.53
74 than the Emperor Hill (Malaysia Zijing) Bitis Southeast Asia 0.82-1.2
75 Natoshan Nyatoh horse, Indonesia 0.56-0.77
76 teak Tesk Southeast Asia 0.58-0.67
77 rubber wood (rubber tree) Rubberwood Tropical Area 0.65
78 sorbet incense (Hawthorn) Kapur horse, Indonesia 0.8
79 extracts Yamu Keranji Southeast Asia, South America, Africa>0.8
80 red 桉 桉 (Jia Rui) Jarrah Ironbark Australia 0.82-0.9
Domestic material part
Serial number
Coniferous
81 larch northeast, north China
82 Hongsong (fruit pine, northeast pine) northeast
83 Pinus sylvestris (Mongolia pine, Hailarsong, Northeast pine) Northeast, Inner Mongolia
84 Huashan Song (Huang Song, Ma Yusong) Qinling, Gansu
85 masson pine (green pine, pine cypress) Central China, Taiwan, etc.
86 Hemlock Southwest
87 Chinese fir
88 cypress (cypress) Yangtze River Basin, Gansu, etc.
Broadleaf
89 檫木 (梓木) south of the Yangtze River
90 paralyzed northeast, southwest
91槲柞(柞木) Northeast, North China
92 榆木(家榆) Northeast, North China, Southwest
93 æ¥æœ¨(苦æ¥) Yangtze River Basin, Central China
94 Toon (Tongmu) south of the Yellow River Basin
95 Huang Boluo (Huangbai) Northeast, North China
96 Huanglianmu Huadong, Zhongnan
97 ash northeast, north China
98 Paulownia (Tongmu) to the south of the Yellow River Basin
99 eucalyptus (eucalyptus) northeast, north, southwest
100 Toon (Yushu) south of the Yangtze River
101 Nanmu (æ¡¢æ¥ ) Yun, Gui, Chuan, Hu, Guang
102 Hemu (Wuhe) Zhejiang, Su, Hu, Guang
103 slopes (Maopo) Hainan, Guangdong, Anhui
104 autumn maple (plus winter) Taiwan, Guangzhou, sea, cloud
105 Fengxiang (Maple) Northeast, Northwest
106 birch (southwest birch, etc.) northeast, northwest
107 maple (color wood, sugar maple) northeast, north, northwest
108 water Cyclobalanopsis (beech, half heart tree) Lake, Guang, Yun, Gui, Sichuan
109 white, red, Huang Xiong (Kemu, Nanling Cone, Elm), Jiang, Hu, Guang, Zhejiang
110 walnut wood (walnut pecans, pecans) North China, Northwest China, Central China
111 persimmon northeast, south China, southwest, Shaanxi, Gan
112 red, white Cyclobalanopsis (é’é’), Zhejiang, lake, Guang, Yun
113 eucalyptus (water melon, alder) Zhejiang, lake, Guang, cloud
114 Gemu (Tiemu) Taiwan, Gui, Yue, Yu, Zhejiang
115 rubber wood table, Gui, Yue, Yi, Zhejiang, Qiong, 滇
116 Zhangmu Northeast, Wing, Jin, Lu, South China, Southwest
Source of paint:
Lacquer has a long history in China. As early as the Neolithic period, people discovered the lacquer tree and discovered the value of the lacquer tree.
When the bark of the lacquer tree is cut, the lacquer can be obtained. The lacquer is also known as the national lacquer, the lacquer, the lacquer, the wood lacquer, and is a natural material widely used by ancient people. In addition to its waterproof, insect-proof, bactericidal and anti-corrosive properties, it is also resistant to acid and moisture.
Later, people used the more easily obtained cooked tung oil mixed with the paint to get the paint. The wood lacquer we are going to talk about today, according to the nature, can be divided into oil paint and water-based paint.
For a long time, oil paint has been applied in our daily life, but in the past two years, water-based paint has suddenly emerged, and it is intended to replace oil paint, even if the government forces the furniture enterprises to implement, otherwise it can only be eliminated.
Compared with oil paints, the biggest advantage of water-based paints is that VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions are greatly reduced, and it has the advantages of low environmental pollution, high leveling, good appearance, easier sanding, aging resistance and yellowing resistance.
However, in contrast, water-based paints also have the disadvantages of high electrical conductivity, high corrosiveness, and particularly high construction requirements.
Since the water-based paint market is not yet fully mature at home, it may take a long time to develop fully and be accepted by the public.
Furniture maintenance
In the best wood, it also needs proper maintenance, especially solid wood furniture that is not cheap. Once a fatal crack occurs, its value will plummet and it will cause people to feel bad.
Wood cracking, mainly divided into four types: crack, internal crack, end crack and wheel crack.
Wood has the characteristics of shrinkage and swelling. The main reason for cracking wood is that the moisture content in the early stage is too high. During the evaporation process in the later stage, the water inside the wood evaporates unevenly, resulting in uneven stress in the wood. Cracks appear in the too dry parts.
In fact, the most fundamental reason is that the moisture content inside the wood is too high.
The wood with low moisture content is better than the wood with high water content. The furniture made by this is very stable.
Of course, the drier the wood, the higher the process requirements, and the higher the cost.
The ideal and economical wood moisture content is about 8%.
Therefore, the most direct way to solve the problem of cracking furniture wood is to pay attention to the degree of dryness when purchasing. If the economic capacity is limited, you can also purchase it in advance and find it in a cool and dry place.
In the current winter season, due to the cold and dry winter weather, people often take indoor heating measures, which further emphasizes the dryness of indoor air, which in turn causes solid wood furniture to be severely dehydrated, and cracking is difficult to repair.
Here, Xiaobian provides you with several practical maintenance tips.
1, reasonable moisturizing is very important
People's skin should be moisturized, and furniture needs to be moisturized. Generally, the heat source such as the heater in the home needs to be at least one meter away from the furniture. In addition, the time and frequency of opening the window should be minimized in winter to prevent the cold air from entering the room to make the room more dry. You can also purchase a humidifier or put some plants such as green radish and rich bamboo to maintain air humidity.
Of course, solid wood furniture is afraid of drying, and it is also afraid of humidity. The indoor moisture control is 40% to 60%. The best of the humidifier is not too close to the furniture.
2, timely waxing is the key
In winter, solid wood furniture should be waxed regularly. Waxing not only can more effectively lock the moisture of solid wood furniture, but also make the furniture look more shiny and the surface is not easy to vacuum.
Under normal circumstances, only one wax can be used every quarter, because excessive waxing can also damage the appearance of the furniture coating.
3, often clean, do not care
For furniture, especially solid wood furniture, dust is the number one killer. In particular, the accumulation of ash in the carved decorative gap can not be cleaned regularly, which not only affects the appearance, but also speeds up the aging of the furniture.
If the stain on the solid wood furniture is stained, it will be more difficult to clean. At this time, special furniture detergent should be used instead of oily detergent, because the oily cleaner will whiten the furniture surface. . In addition, you can't use alcohol, gasoline or other chemical solvents, otherwise it will cause fatal damage to solid wood furniture.
4, daily protection needs to remember
Avoid direct sunlight for long-term solid wood furniture, which will make the wood easy to dry, cracks and partial fading.
Lightly move and avoid bumps and scratches. If you need to move heavy furniture, use a soft rope to put it under the furniture chassis and lift it.
Keep away from heat and corrosive substances, otherwise it will cause hard damage to solid wood furniture.
Avoid the uneven placement of solid wood furniture. If it is not flat, it will loosen the hoe or fasteners for a long time, and the cracked part will crack, which will directly affect the service life of the furniture.
Avoid pressing heavy objects on solid wood furniture, especially TVs, fish tanks, etc. Long-term placement can easily cause furniture deformation.
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