Under the mobilization of Zhou Enlai, everyone made their own hands and made various toys, including pistols, rifles, revolvers, submachine guns, and various vehicles, such as small trucks, animal vehicles, earth-moving vehicles, etc. The mothers of Hongyan Village also made rag dolls, small animals and small balls. Every child in the nursery had a few toys at once.
Red Rock Children at Hongyan Nursery School with Uncle and Aunt
Zhou Enlai "The Double Love Sky Map"
Deng Yingchao advocates starting a nursery school
[Chinese and foreign toy nets·Toy culture] In the old site of the Eighth Route Army Office of Hongyan Village, about 300 meters away, there is a dozen steps of bluestone steps. It is an empty Dapingba and the other end is a row of gray small ones. Qingwafang, this is the "home address of Hongyan Nursery School". Standing in front of the house, looking into the distance, lush, waterfalls roaring, streams flowing, beautiful environment, fresh air.
In the introduction of the Hongyan Nursery School, during the Anti-Japanese War, the Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office organized the nursery under the direction of Comrade Deng Yingchao.
According to Guan Ping and Zhang Debi, the person in charge of Hongyan Nursery School, in the autumn of 1941, Guan Ping and his lover Rong Gaoyu were transferred to the Southern Bureau with their sons who were under the age of one because they were exposed in underground work. There were dozens of people working in the office at the time. Since some of the married comrades are carrying their children, the most troublesome problem is that sometimes the children are so troubled that they can't work at all.
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao paid attention to this issue. In the spring of 1942, Deng Yingchao suggested that a child care mutual aid group be set up and that the mothers take turns taking care of them. Subsequently, Deng Yingchao and Zhang Luo set up a nursery school to vacate several small grass houses three or four hundred meters away from the west side of the office building. After cleaning and disinfecting, the nursery school started.
Zhou Enlai mobilizes everyone to make toys
At that time, all the children of the nursery were divided into two classes, two classes for each of the two mothers, one class for each morning and afternoon, two mothers for the day with the mother, and two classes for the part-time mother.
Guan Ping recalled that when the nursery started, there was only one slide and a homemade swing, a pressure plate. Children often cry because they can't play, and sometimes they fight. After learning about this situation, Zhou Enlai said: "Children are the revolutionary generations, the treasures of the motherland, our successors, everyone should care, they are their parents, the difficulties of the nursery are also everyone's difficulties." Bachelors in the guard class, official class, kitchen and other departments make toys for the children.
Under the mobilization of Zhou Enlai, everyone made their own hands and made various toys, including pistols, rifles, revolvers, submachine guns, and various vehicles, such as small trucks, animal vehicles, earth-moving vehicles, etc. The mothers of Hongyan Village also made rag dolls, small animals and small balls. Every child in the nursery had a few toys at once.
Guan Ping said that Deng Yingchao also instructed mothers to understand and study children's psychology, not to do what adults like, and to educate children according to their age and characteristics.
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