Modern commodity packaging refers to the general term of “containers, materials, and auxiliary materials used to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation, promote sales, and adopt certain technical methods in the circulation processâ€. This article deals with the dual nature of commodity packaging for environmental protection. Explains the environmental sciences to provide advice on human packaging production.
Modern commodity packaging refers to the generic term “container, material, and auxiliary material used for the purpose of protecting the product during circulation, facilitating storage and transportation, promoting sales, and adopting certain technical methods†(GB4122-83 “Packaging General Termsâ€). This indicates that modern commodity packaging has not only been limited to production packaging that protects the quality and quantity of goods, but also includes circulation packaging, sales packaging, and consumer packaging that facilitate circulation, sales, and convenience. Because commodity packaging also undergoes production, circulation, sales, and consumption as well as commodities, and because the essence of commodity packaging is an appendage to the commodity body, there is no commodity, and product packaging cannot be discussed. This makes the commodity packaging issue itself a Dialectical.
There is a necessity for the existence of a product package such as a commodity appendage, a tool, or a means. First of all, commodity packaging is a kind of production activity, which has its own commercial nature. Its value and use value are attached to the value of the commodity. Together, the two constitute a unified commodity body. The commodity body is the smallest unit for sales and consumption. Secondly, commodity packaging is an indispensable process for the production of commodities. The final production process of any commodity, namely packaging, means that the end of the production process after packaging means that packaging is the bridge for the transition from potential commodities to real products. From the perspective of modern commodity packaging, it is not whether there is packaging, but packaging is essential, the difference lies in the packaging technology, packaging materials, packaging purposes, packaging methods. Third, commodity packaging is an effective means to achieve efficient and safe operations in circulation. From the time of shipment from the factory to the arrival of consumers, it is necessary to go through a series of distribution links, how to optimize the handling and storage in circulation, and reduce losses and dangers as low as possible, based on the packaging and shipping signs, packaging and storage. Transport logos, dangerous goods packaging signs, etc., so the packaging logo has become a warning sign of circulation, no packaging, packaging labels attached to the packaging can exist! Finally, the Consumer Rights Protection Act clarified that consumers have the right to obtain information about the goods together with the goods, and this information can only be obtained through sales packaging, consumer packaging, and this kind of packaging advertisement is a powerful means of promotion. This shows that commodity packaging together with the goods constitute an integral body.
The commodity body is the product of human beings acting on the environment and returning to the environment. This makes the population—the environment—(production) develop into an organic cycle. All human activities cannot be separated from the environment in which human beings live, namely the social environment and the natural environment. While building, improving, and beautifying their own living environment, production environment, and cultural environment, humanity is also using, changing, and even polluting and destroying the natural environment. The destruction of the natural environment cannot provide a high-quality social environment for humans. It may provide a good living space for humans living in the environment. Therefore, protecting the environment protects the blue sky that human beings have survived, thus saving humanity itself. In environmental pollution and ecological destruction, commodity packaging cannot escape its responsibility. In the face of the contradiction of commodity and commodity packaging, which are difficult for human beings to discard, it is more practical to study the dialectical relationship between commodity packaging and environmental protection.
First, commodity packaging can protect the environment
1. Commodity packaging can protect the use value of goods from loss, so as to avoid environmental pollution.
Commodity quality is influenced by both its intrinsic features and the external environment. The intrinsic physical, chemical, and biochemical characteristics of a commodity must be properly packaged to ensure its use value is protected from loss. Only modern packaging technology and packaging materials can make it shockproof, heat-proof, dust-proof, radiation-proof, light-proof, rust-proof, mold-proof, and oxidation-proof possible, so as to make products more clean, fresher, longer and safer. ... The losses caused by poor packaging of goods in China are extremely heavy. The annual loss is about 10 billion yuan. For example, in 1986, the loss was 14 billion yuan, which means that the average annual loss per person due to poor packaging was 12 yuan. This kind of loss not only wastes huge manpower, material resources, and financial resources, but also causes a large amount of man-made waste. It can be considered that mankind plunders resources from the environment and manufactures waste, and it also pollutes and destroys the environment.
2. Commodity packaging protects the environment from the contamination of certain commodities.
Some products have their own radiation, toxicity, harmfulness, pollution, etc. become an important source of environmental pollution. Only effective packaging of these products can protect the environment. Therefore, commodity packaging has become an “umbrella†that protects the environment from pollution.
3. Commodity packaging is the most effective propaganda vehicle for improving people's environmental awareness and consciously protecting the environment.
People are producers and users of commodities. It can be said that people are the biggest polluters and vandals in the environment. If people who are producers of goods are able to reproduce first, and people who are users of goods can not forget environmental protection if they can afford it, then humanity will live in an environment where it lives. To sum up, reasonable and appropriate packaging of goods will provide value for money and useful things, which reflects the positive effect of protecting the environment to some extent.
Second, the impact of commodity packaging, destruction of the environment
1. Packaging waste seriously harms the environment.
According to statistics, the annual production of solid waste in cities above the county level in our country is about 200 million tons, which exceeds 150 million tons in the United States, far more than Japan’s 0.5 million tons, including packaging waste, and developed countries account for about 1/3 of total solid waste. China accounts for about 1/10, that is, 20 million tons per year, and it is growing year by year. Due to the fact that China has not implemented garbage classification at all, so in Japan, for example, plastics accounted for 37.8%, paper accounted for 34.8%, glass accounted for 16.9%, and metal accounted for 10.5% of packaging waste (Packaging World 1998.4). package"). In the exploration of plastic recycling technology in China for more than 20 years, the development of recycling technology is very limited, and the recycling method is simple. It only has a certain basis in the method of melting and recycling, while recovering oil and gas and recycling chemical raw materials in thermal decomposition. , Incineration and recovery of heat energy, etc. have just started, and development is slow. Separation and separation technologies for mixed waste plastics have not been substantially involved. Moreover, the vast majority of waste plastics recycling and processing enterprises in China are small enterprises and township enterprises, or even individual enterprises ("Environmental Protection" 1998.9 "Plastics Comprehensive Utilization Technology and Application Prospects"), and the scale is small and the technology is backward. At present, the use and recycling of plastics are basically left unrestrained. The government has not yet implemented effective countermeasures for the growing number of plastic waste. The degradation cycle of plastic products in nature from 100 to 200 years will cause devastating damage to the environment. For example, the agricultural mulch has been widely used in China, but due to the aging broken and recycling of the agricultural film, the residual agricultural film per hectare is more than 45 kg per year. According to statistics, in wheat fields with continuous use of agricultural film for more than two years, the output of wheat is reduced by about 9%. Continuous use of wheat film with 5 years of agricultural film reduces the yield of wheat by about 26%. It can be seen that the harm of plastics to arable land is high input and low output. The use of fatigued recovery will make land less rewarding to humanity. Look at China’s heavily polluted Sanhe, Sanhu, and even the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. A large number of plastic products drift along with waves, threatening and even killing marine life. When people do not seek Baidou Dolphin again, it is plastic waste that can be seen. This white pollution that harms the environment has become a global hazard.
(to be continued)
Modern commodity packaging refers to the generic term “container, material, and auxiliary material used for the purpose of protecting the product during circulation, facilitating storage and transportation, promoting sales, and adopting certain technical methods†(GB4122-83 “Packaging General Termsâ€). This indicates that modern commodity packaging has not only been limited to production packaging that protects the quality and quantity of goods, but also includes circulation packaging, sales packaging, and consumer packaging that facilitate circulation, sales, and convenience. Because commodity packaging also undergoes production, circulation, sales, and consumption as well as commodities, and because the essence of commodity packaging is an appendage to the commodity body, there is no commodity, and product packaging cannot be discussed. This makes the commodity packaging issue itself a Dialectical.
There is a necessity for the existence of a product package such as a commodity appendage, a tool, or a means. First of all, commodity packaging is a kind of production activity, which has its own commercial nature. Its value and use value are attached to the value of the commodity. Together, the two constitute a unified commodity body. The commodity body is the smallest unit for sales and consumption. Secondly, commodity packaging is an indispensable process for the production of commodities. The final production process of any commodity, namely packaging, means that the end of the production process after packaging means that packaging is the bridge for the transition from potential commodities to real products. From the perspective of modern commodity packaging, it is not whether there is packaging, but packaging is essential, the difference lies in the packaging technology, packaging materials, packaging purposes, packaging methods. Third, commodity packaging is an effective means to achieve efficient and safe operations in circulation. From the time of shipment from the factory to the arrival of consumers, it is necessary to go through a series of distribution links, how to optimize the handling and storage in circulation, and reduce losses and dangers as low as possible, based on the packaging and shipping signs, packaging and storage. Transport logos, dangerous goods packaging signs, etc., so the packaging logo has become a warning sign of circulation, no packaging, packaging labels attached to the packaging can exist! Finally, the Consumer Rights Protection Act clarified that consumers have the right to obtain information about the goods together with the goods, and this information can only be obtained through sales packaging, consumer packaging, and this kind of packaging advertisement is a powerful means of promotion. This shows that commodity packaging together with the goods constitute an integral body.
The commodity body is the product of human beings acting on the environment and returning to the environment. This makes the population—the environment—(production) develop into an organic cycle. All human activities cannot be separated from the environment in which human beings live, namely the social environment and the natural environment. While building, improving, and beautifying their own living environment, production environment, and cultural environment, humanity is also using, changing, and even polluting and destroying the natural environment. The destruction of the natural environment cannot provide a high-quality social environment for humans. It may provide a good living space for humans living in the environment. Therefore, protecting the environment protects the blue sky that human beings have survived, thus saving humanity itself. In environmental pollution and ecological destruction, commodity packaging cannot escape its responsibility. In the face of the contradiction of commodity and commodity packaging, which are difficult for human beings to discard, it is more practical to study the dialectical relationship between commodity packaging and environmental protection.
First, commodity packaging can protect the environment
1. Commodity packaging can protect the use value of goods from loss, so as to avoid environmental pollution.
Commodity quality is influenced by both its intrinsic features and the external environment. The intrinsic physical, chemical, and biochemical characteristics of a commodity must be properly packaged to ensure its use value is protected from loss. Only modern packaging technology and packaging materials can make it shockproof, heat-proof, dust-proof, radiation-proof, light-proof, rust-proof, mold-proof, and oxidation-proof possible, so as to make products more clean, fresher, longer and safer. ... The losses caused by poor packaging of goods in China are extremely heavy. The annual loss is about 10 billion yuan. For example, in 1986, the loss was 14 billion yuan, which means that the average annual loss per person due to poor packaging was 12 yuan. This kind of loss not only wastes huge manpower, material resources, and financial resources, but also causes a large amount of man-made waste. It can be considered that mankind plunders resources from the environment and manufactures waste, and it also pollutes and destroys the environment.
2. Commodity packaging protects the environment from the contamination of certain commodities.
Some products have their own radiation, toxicity, harmfulness, pollution, etc. become an important source of environmental pollution. Only effective packaging of these products can protect the environment. Therefore, commodity packaging has become an “umbrella†that protects the environment from pollution.
3. Commodity packaging is the most effective propaganda vehicle for improving people's environmental awareness and consciously protecting the environment.
People are producers and users of commodities. It can be said that people are the biggest polluters and vandals in the environment. If people who are producers of goods are able to reproduce first, and people who are users of goods can not forget environmental protection if they can afford it, then humanity will live in an environment where it lives. To sum up, reasonable and appropriate packaging of goods will provide value for money and useful things, which reflects the positive effect of protecting the environment to some extent.
Second, the impact of commodity packaging, destruction of the environment
1. Packaging waste seriously harms the environment.
According to statistics, the annual production of solid waste in cities above the county level in our country is about 200 million tons, which exceeds 150 million tons in the United States, far more than Japan’s 0.5 million tons, including packaging waste, and developed countries account for about 1/3 of total solid waste. China accounts for about 1/10, that is, 20 million tons per year, and it is growing year by year. Due to the fact that China has not implemented garbage classification at all, so in Japan, for example, plastics accounted for 37.8%, paper accounted for 34.8%, glass accounted for 16.9%, and metal accounted for 10.5% of packaging waste (Packaging World 1998.4). package"). In the exploration of plastic recycling technology in China for more than 20 years, the development of recycling technology is very limited, and the recycling method is simple. It only has a certain basis in the method of melting and recycling, while recovering oil and gas and recycling chemical raw materials in thermal decomposition. , Incineration and recovery of heat energy, etc. have just started, and development is slow. Separation and separation technologies for mixed waste plastics have not been substantially involved. Moreover, the vast majority of waste plastics recycling and processing enterprises in China are small enterprises and township enterprises, or even individual enterprises ("Environmental Protection" 1998.9 "Plastics Comprehensive Utilization Technology and Application Prospects"), and the scale is small and the technology is backward. At present, the use and recycling of plastics are basically left unrestrained. The government has not yet implemented effective countermeasures for the growing number of plastic waste. The degradation cycle of plastic products in nature from 100 to 200 years will cause devastating damage to the environment. For example, the agricultural mulch has been widely used in China, but due to the aging broken and recycling of the agricultural film, the residual agricultural film per hectare is more than 45 kg per year. According to statistics, in wheat fields with continuous use of agricultural film for more than two years, the output of wheat is reduced by about 9%. Continuous use of wheat film with 5 years of agricultural film reduces the yield of wheat by about 26%. It can be seen that the harm of plastics to arable land is high input and low output. The use of fatigued recovery will make land less rewarding to humanity. Look at China’s heavily polluted Sanhe, Sanhu, and even the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. A large number of plastic products drift along with waves, threatening and even killing marine life. When people do not seek Baidou Dolphin again, it is plastic waste that can be seen. This white pollution that harms the environment has become a global hazard.
(to be continued)
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